Core Preventative Services: A Comprehensive Guide
At Indian Peaks Veterinary Hospital, pet preventive care goes beyond occasional vet visits—it’s a holistic approach to safeguarding your pet’s well-being. From routine check-ups to specific treatments, each step contributes to a healthier, happier life. Here’s a breakdown of the essential services every pet owner should prioritize:
Annual Wellness Assessments
Annual physical assessments are a cornerstone of preventive pet health. During these visits, your veterinarian assesses your pet from nose to tail, checking vital signs such as heart rate, respiratory function, and temperature. A thorough physical examination evaluates your pet’s weight, coat condition, mobility, and more.
Preliminary diagnostic tests, such as bloodwork and/or urinalysis, may also be performed to detect early signs of issues like kidney, liver, or thyroid disease; diabetes; or anemia. These annual check-ups provide a vital opportunity to discuss your pet’s overall health, diet, and behavior, ensuring they remain on track for a long and active life.
Vaccinations
Vaccinations protect your pet from a range of potentially life-threatening diseases. Vaccines are broken down into two different categories. Core vaccines for dogs include rabies, distemper, adenovirus/hepatitis, parvovirus, and leptospirosis. Core vaccines for cats include, panleukopenia (also known as feline distemper), and rhinotracheitis. Core vaccines are essential for every pet, while non-core vaccines, like those for Lyme disease, canine influenza or feline leukemia, depend on lifestyle and risk factors.
Puppies and kittens follow a specific vaccination schedule designed to build their immunity during early development. Adult pets require regular boosters to maintain protection. While some pet guardians worry about vaccine safety or side effects, most reactions are mild and temporary. Discussing your pet’s specific needs with your veterinarian ensures they receive the right vaccinations at the right time.
Parasite Prevention
Parasites can pose serious risks to your pet’s health, from heartworm disease to flea and tick infestations. Preventative measures are essential to guard against these internal and external threats.
- Heartworms: Transmitted by mosquitoes, heartworms can cause severe heart and lung damage if untreated. Your pet is at risk for heartworm disease year-round, even in Colorado, and monthly heartworm prevention, oral or topical, is highly effective. Your pet often does not display symptoms of heart disease until the condition is very severe. In addition to monthly heartworm prevention, a yearly blood test is performed to detect the presence of heartworm disease. For more information regarding heartworm prevalence in Colorado, visit the Companion Animal Parasite Council.
- Fleas and Ticks: These external parasites can cause skin irritation, anemia, and transmit diseases like Lyme or Anaplasma. Year-round topical or oral preventatives, combined with regular checks after outdoor activities, are the best defense.
- Intestinal Parasites: Routine fecal testing and deworming treatments protect against worms like hookworms, roundworms, whipworms, and tapeworms. Indian Peaks Veterinary Hospital carries a comprehensive heartworm preventative that also covers monthly deworming.
Consistent, year-round parasite prevention is key to keeping your pet healthy and comfortable.
Dental Care
Dental health is often overlooked but plays a critical role in your pet’s overall well-being. Poor oral hygiene can lead to painful conditions such as gingivitis, tooth loss, or systemic infections affecting the heart and kidneys.
At-home care is the first line of defense. Brushing your pet’s teeth with pet-safe toothpaste, offering dental chews, and using water additives can help reduce plaque buildup. However, professional dental cleanings are essential for addressing tartar and detecting hidden issues.
A Comprehensive Oral Health Assessment and Treatment (COHAT) involves scaling to remove plaque and tartar, polishing to smooth enamel, full mouth x-rays, and a thorough assessment of the oral cavity (gums, teeth, tongue) under anesthesia. Regular dental cleaning procedures ensure your pet’s smile stays bright and healthy.
By prioritizing these core preventative services, you’re investing in your pet’s future, giving them the best chance at a long, healthy life. Whether it’s routine check-ups, staying on top of vaccinations and preventatives, or managing dental care, every step contributes to their well-being and your peace of mind.
Schedule an appointment today